What is an Essay?

Learn what an essay is, its definition, types, and structure. Explore narrative, descriptive, expository, and argumentative essays with examples, ess
Pijus Kumar Sir

Question: What is an Essay? Definition, Types, and Structure Explained

Answer: 

An essay is a short piece of writing that sheds light on any given 
topic. M.H. Abrams, the American literary critic, notes that the essay 
is “Any short composition in prose that undertakes to discuss a matter, 
express a point of view, or persuade us to accept a thesis on any subject.” 
Essay is a comprehensive analysis of a given topic while taking a 
particular view/stand on it. It takes into account various aspects of the 
topic along with its critical appraisal.

Additional Information :

An essay is a structured piece of writing that presents an argument, analysis, or perspective on a specific topic. It is commonly used in academics, journalism, and personal writing to express ideas clearly and logically.

Types of Essays:

  1. Narrative Essay – Tells a story or personal experience.
  2. Descriptive Essay – Provides detailed descriptions of a person, place, or thing.
  3. Expository Essay – Explains a topic using facts and evidence.
  4. Persuasive Essay – Argues a point of view and convinces the reader.
  5. Analytical Essay – Breaks down and examines a topic critically.
  6. Argumentative Essay – Presents arguments for and against a subject with reasoning.

Structure of an Essay:

  1. Introduction – Introduces the topic and thesis statement.
  2. Body Paragraphs – Supports the thesis with arguments, examples, or evidence.
  3. Conclusion – Summarizes key points and reinforces the main idea.
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