Questions: Who said, “when France sneezes the rest of Europe catches cold”?
Answer: Metternich
Additional Information
The phrase “When France sneezes, the rest of Europe catches cold” was famously said by Klemens von Metternich, the Austrian statesman and diplomat.
### Context of the Quote:
1. Time Period:
- The statement was made in the early 19th century, during the post-Napoleonic era and the rise of revolutionary movements across Europe.
- Metternich played a leading role in shaping European politics during the Congress of Vienna (1814–1815).
2. Meaning:
- Metternich used this phrase to highlight the influence of revolutionary and political changes in France on the rest of Europe.
- France, with its history of the French Revolution (1789) and subsequent upheavals, often sparked political and social movements in neighboring countries.
3. Role of Metternich:
- As a staunch conservative, Metternich sought to suppress revolutionary ideas and maintain the balance of power in Europe.
- He implemented reactionary policies to curb liberalism and nationalism, fearing they would destabilize the European monarchies.
The quote encapsulates the fear among European monarchies of France's revolutionary potential to inspire uprisings and challenge traditional power structures.
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