Who among the following was known as ‘Colons’ [Delhi 2012]
Answer: French citizens living in Vietnam
Additional Information
The term “Colons” (French: Colons) refers to the European settlers, particularly of French origin, who lived in Algeria during the period of French colonization (1830–1962). These settlers were also known as Pieds-Noirs (meaning "black feet"), a term that became widely used later.
### Key Facts About the Colons:
1. Settlement in Algeria:
- After France invaded and colonized Algeria in 1830, large numbers of Europeans, primarily French but also Spanish, Italian, and Maltese, migrated to Algeria.
- The Colons established themselves as a privileged class, controlling much of the land and resources.
2. Privileges:
- They were given land, often taken from native Algerians, and dominated the political, economic, and social life of Algeria.
- The native Algerians, mostly Muslim, were subjected to discriminatory laws and deprived of many rights.
3. Tensions and Independence Movement:
- The inequality between the Colons and the native population fueled resentment and became a significant cause of the Algerian War of Independence (1954–1962).
- The Colons opposed Algerian independence, fearing the loss of their privileges and status.
4. Exodus After Independence:
- When Algeria gained independence in 1962, most Colons fled to France or other countries, often facing difficulties integrating into French society.
### Legacy:
The Colons remain a symbol of the complexities and injustices of colonial rule in Algeria, representing both the influence of European settlers and the deep divisions they created in Algerian society.
Bookmark Our website : Click HERE
