Which one of the following is true about the ‘Treaty of Constantinople’ in 1832. [AI 2012]
Answer: It recognised Greece as an independent nation.
Additional Information
The Treaty of Constantinople, signed in 1832, was a significant agreement that marked the formal recognition of Greece as an independent state. It was a result of the Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) and negotiations among the major European powers of the time. Here are the key details:
### Context
- The Greek War of Independence was fought against the Ottoman Empire, with significant support from European powers such as Britain, France, and Russia.
- The Treaty of Constantinople followed the earlier Treaty of Adrianople (1829), where the Ottomans accepted Russian mediation for peace.
### Provisions of the Treaty
1. Independence of Greece:
- Greece was officially recognized as an independent kingdom.
- The treaty ended centuries of Ottoman rule over Greece.
2. Borders of Greece:
- The territory of the new Greek state was defined, covering parts of central Greece and the Peloponnesus, along with some islands.
3. Monarchical Rule:
- Greece was established as a monarchy under the protection of Britain, France, and Russia.
- In 1832, Prince Otto of Bavaria was chosen as the first king of Greece, supported by these powers.
4. Sovereignty:
- The Ottoman Empire renounced all claims to Greece in exchange for financial compensation.
### Significance
- The treaty was a milestone in the decline of the Ottoman Empire in Europe.
- It symbolized the success of nationalist movements and the involvement of European powers in shaping new nations.
- It laid the foundation for modern Greece as a sovereign state.
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