Questions : Which of the following was a key demand of the Vietnamese nationalist movement?
Answer: Independence from France
Additional Information
A key demand of the Vietnamese nationalist movement was the end of French colonial rule and the attainment of independence for Vietnam. The nationalist movement sought various goals over time, including:
1. National Independence:
- The primary and most consistent demand was freedom from French domination and the establishment of a sovereign Vietnamese state.
2. Land Reforms:
- Many nationalist groups, especially communist-aligned ones like the Viet Minh, demanded land redistribution to benefit peasants, who were heavily exploited under colonial rule.
3. Educational Reforms:
- The movement called for increased access to education for Vietnamese citizens, emphasizing the use of the Vietnamese language instead of French in schools.
4. Civil and Political Rights:
- Demands for freedom of speech, press, and assembly were central, as the French colonial government severely restricted these rights.
5. Economic Equality:
- The exploitation of Vietnam's natural resources and labor by the French was a key grievance, and many nationalists wanted economic policies that favored Vietnamese workers and farmers rather than foreign capitalists.
Groups like the Viet Minh, led by Ho Chi Minh, consolidated these demands into a broader agenda for independence, social reform, and self-determination, which ultimately led to the end of French colonial rule in 1954.
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