Questions :
In Indo-China who was referred to as ‘Colon’ ?
Answer: The French citizens living in Vietnam.
Additional Information
In Indochina, the term "colon" referred to French settlers or colonialists who moved to the region during French colonial rule. These individuals were typically of European descent and occupied privileged positions in society, often working as plantation owners, merchants, or administrators.
### Context of the Term
- Colonial Hierarchy: The colons were at the top of the social hierarchy established by the French colonial administration, enjoying significant economic and political advantages.
- Economic Role: Many colons owned large estates or plantations, especially for rubber, coffee, and rice production, relying heavily on the labor of the local population.
- Social Divide: The colons were often resented by the indigenous population due to their wealth, influence, and the exploitative practices associated with colonialism.
The term "colon" thus symbolizes the colonial system and its inequalities, which played a significant role in fueling anti-colonial nationalist movements across Indochina, including in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia.
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