Maddhamik questions

বাংলা ছাপাখানার বিকাশে চার্লস উইলকিন্স-এর ভূমিকা বিশ্লেষণ করো

বাংলা ছাপাখানার বিকাশে চার্লস উইলকিন্স-এর ভূমিকা বিশ্লেষণ করো, the role of Charles Wilkins in the development of Bengali printing press, maddhamik his

Pijus Kumar Sir

বাংলা ছাপাখানার বিকাশে চার্লস উইলকিন্স-এর ভূমিকা বিশ্লেষণ করো

Answer: ছাপাখানার বিকাশে চার্লস উইলকিন্স-এর ভূমিকা-

বাংলা মুদ্রণ শিল্পের জনক' হলেন চার্লস উইলকিনস, তিনি বিলেত থেকে বাংলা অক্ষর তৈরির কৌশল রপ্ত করেন। উইলকিনসই প্রথম ধাতু নির্মিত সঞ্চালন যোগ্য (moveable) বাংলা হরফ এর সৃষ্টিকর্তা।

কোম্পানি সরকার রাজ্যশাসন ও বাণিজ্যের প্রয়োজনে হ্যালহেড রচিত বাংলা ব্যাকরণটি ছাপানোর প্রয়োজন উপলব্ধি করলে, তৎকালীন গভর্নর জেনারেল ওয়ারেন হেস্টিংস এই কাজটি সম্পন্ন করার জন্য সিভিলিয়ান এবং বিশিষ্ট বাংলা ও সংস্কৃত পণ্ডিত চার্লস উইলকিনসকে দায়িত্ব দেন।

চার্লস উইলকিনস অত্যন্ত দক্ষতার সঙ্গে পঞ্চানন কর্মকার এর সাহায্য নিয়ে ছেনি কাটা বাংলা হরফ তৈরি করে আনডুজের ছাপাখানা থেকে ১৭৭৮ খ্রিঃ 'গ্রামার অব দি বেঙ্গল ল্যাঙ্গুয়েজ' বার করেন। উইলকিনসের দক্ষতা ও নিপুণতায় বাংলা ভাষায় প্রথম বই প্রকাশিত হয়।

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