Which of the following countries is considered as the ‘cradle of civilization’?
Answer: Greece
Additional Information
The "Cradle of Civilization" refers to regions where some of the earliest human civilizations emerged. These areas were characterized by the development of agriculture, urbanization, writing systems, and advanced social structures. The term is most commonly associated with the following regions:
### 1. Mesopotamia (Modern-day Iraq, Syria, and parts of Turkey and Iran)
- Often considered the primary cradle of civilization.
- Home to the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians.
- Development of cuneiform writing, early cities like Uruk and Babylon, and advances in law, such as the Code of Hammurabi.
### 2. Ancient Egypt (Nile River Valley)
- Civilization flourished due to the fertile land provided by the Nile River.
- Contributions include hieroglyphic writing, monumental architecture (e.g., pyramids), and advanced irrigation.
### 3. Indus Valley Civilization (Modern-day India and Pakistan)
- Known for planned cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.
- Innovations in urban planning, drainage systems, and trade.
### 4. Yellow River Valley (China)
- The birthplace of Chinese civilization.
- Early dynasties like the Shang and Zhou contributed to advances in writing, bronze working, and centralized governance.
### 5. Mesoamerica (Mexico and Central America)
- Home to ancient civilizations like the Olmec, Maya, and Aztec.
- Developed unique writing systems, calendars, and monumental architecture.
### Importance:
These regions are called the "cradle of civilization" because they represent the origins of complex societies, providing the foundation for modern culture, governance, and technological progress.
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