Questions :
Which of the following countries controlled Cambodia in the 19th century?
Answer: Thailand
Additional Information
In the 19th century, Cambodia was largely under the control of Thailand (Siam) and Vietnam, before becoming a French protectorate in 1863.
### Control of Cambodia in the 19th Century:
1. Early 19th Century:
- Cambodia was a vassal state caught between Siam (Thailand) and Vietnam.
- These two powerful neighbors exerted influence over the Cambodian monarchy and territory.
- Vietnam had control over much of eastern Cambodia, while Siam dominated western and central regions.
2. Mid-19th Century:
- King Norodom sought to escape the dual domination of Siam and Vietnam.
- In 1863, Cambodia became a French protectorate, as King Norodom signed a treaty with France to gain protection against Siam and Vietnam.
- By 1884, France had solidified its control over Cambodia as part of French Indochina, which included Vietnam and Laos.
### Key Turning Point:
The establishment of the French protectorate marked the end of Cambodia's vassal status and laid the groundwork for its independence in the 20th century.
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